The Histories

Book 8 Page 29



Paragraph 77 77. They then were making their preparations thus in the night without having taken any sleep at all: and with regard to oracles, I am not able to make objections against them that they are not true, for I do not desire to attempt to overthrow the credit of them when they speak clearly, looking at such matters as these which here follow:

 "But when with ships they shall join the sacred strand of the goddess,
 Artemis golden-sword-girded, and thee, wave-washed Kynosura,
 Urged by a maddening hope, 44 having given rich Athens to plunder,
 Then shall Justice divine quell Riot, of Insolence first-born, 45
 Longing to overthrow all things 46 and terribly panting for bloodhshed:
 Brass shall encounter with brass, and Ares the sea shall empurple,
 Tinging its waves with the blood: then a day of freedom for Hellas
 Cometh from wide-seeing Zeus 47 and from Victory, lady and mother." 48
 

Looking to such things as this, and when Bakis speaks so clearly, I do not venture myself to make any objections about oracles, nor can I admit them from others.

Paragraph 78 78. Now between the commanders that were at Salamis there came to be great contention of speech and they did not yet know that the Barbarians were surrounding them with their ships, but they thought that they were still in their place as they saw them disposed in the day.

Paragraph 79 79. Then while the commanders were engaged in strife, there came over from Egina Aristeides the son of Lysimachos, an Athenian who had been ostracised by the people, a man whom I hold (according to that which I hear of his character) to have been the best and most upright of all Athenians. This man came into the council and called forth Themistocles, who was to him not a friend, but an enemy to the last degree; but because of the greatness of the present troubles he let those matters be forgotten and called him forth, desiring to communicate with him. Now he had heard beforehand that the Peloponnesians were pressing to take the ships away to the Isthmus. So when Themistocles came forth to him, Aristeides spoke these words: "Both at other times when occasion arises, and also especially at this time we ought to carry on rivalry as to which of us shall do more service to our country. And I tell thee now that it is indifferent whether the Peloponnesians say many words or few about sailing away from hence; for having been myself an eye-witness I tell thee that now not even if the Corinthians and Eurybiades himself desire to sail out, will they be able; for we are encompassed round by the enemy. Go thou in then, and signify this to them."






The Histories of Herodotus