git-pbuilder(1)
NAME
git-pbuilder - Wrapper around cowbuilder/qemubuilder for gbp
buildpackage
SYNOPSIS
DIST=distribution ARCH=architecture [BUILDER=(pbuilder|qemubuilder)] \
git-pbuilder debbuild-options
DIST=distribution ARCH=architecture [BUILDER=(pbuilder|qemubuilder)] \
git-pbuilder (update | create | login) cowbuilder-options
DESCRIPTION
git-pbuilder is a wrapper around pdebuild intended for use by gbp
buildpackage. It configures pdebuild to use cowbuilder by default,
passes appropriate options to debbuild, and sets the base path for
cowbuilder based on the environment variable DIST and, if set, the
environment variable ARCH. qemubuilder can be selected instead by
setting the environment variable BUILDER to "qemubuilder", and pbuilder
can be selected by setting BUILDER to "pbuilder".
By default, git-pbuilder assumes the target distribution is "sid", the
same architecture as the cowbuilder default, and uses
/var/cache/pbuilder/base-sid.cow if it exists. If it doesn't,
/var/cache/pbuilder/base.cow is tried. If DIST is set, its value is
the target distribution and /var/cache/pbuilder/base-dist.cow is used
instead. If DIST is "etch" or "ebo", --debian-etch-workaround is also
passed to cowbuilder. If ARCH is set, its value is the target
architecture and /var/cache/pbuilder/base-dist-arch.cow is used, with
dist being set to "sid" if DIST was not set.
If qemubuilder is used as the builder, no base directory is used.
Instead, qemubuilder is invoked with the --config option pointing to
the file /var/cache/pbuilder/qemubuilder-arch-dist.conf
If pbuilder is used as the builder, git-pbuilder instead looks for
/var/cache/pbuilder/base-sid.tgz by default and
/var/cache/pbuilder/base.tgz if it doesn't exist. If DIST or ARCH are
set, they are used to form the expected name of the tgz file in the
same way as they're used to form the expected base directory for
cowbuilder. Similar to cowbuilder, --debian-etch-workaround is passed
to pbuilder if from the DIST setting it looks like the target
distribution is etch.
If git-pbuilder is invoked via a name that starts with "git-*-", the
part between the hyphens is taken to be the default name of the builder
to use. However, "pbuilder" is mapped to cowbuilder for backward
compatibility; if you want to use pbuilder, you have to explicitly set
BUILDER. The part after the last hyphen is taken to be the default
distribution (if it contains no additional hyphen) or the default
distribution followed by the default architecture (if it contains a
hyphen). One can therefore create symlinks like "git-pbuilder-squeeze"
pointing to git-pbuilder and use that name when wanting to use a
distribution of "squeeze", or "git-qemubuilder-sid-armel" to use
qemubuilder to build for the "armel" architecture and the "sid"
distribution. Explicit settings of BUILDER, DIST, or ARCH always
override any guesses from the command name. (But note that gbp
buildpackage does not pass on environment variables when run with
--git-pbuilder; see below.)
Any arguments are passed as-is to dpkg-buildpackage via the
--debbuildopts option to pdebuild. To pass arguments to the builder
instead, put them in the environment variable GIT_PBUILDER_OPTIONS.
To disable all attempts to discover the base path, tarball, or
configuration file and set up the pbuilder options and instead rely on
the settings in .pbuilderrc, set GIT_PBUILDER_AUTOCONF to "no".
Normally, one does not run this script directly. Instead, it's used as
the builder script for gbp buildpackage via the --git-pbuilder command-
line option. When run this way, you should use the --git-dist,
--git-arch, --git-qemubuilder, --git-pbuilder-autoconf, and
--git-pbuilder-options flags instead of setting the DIST, ARCH,
BUILDER, GIT_PBUILDER_AUTOCONF, and GIT_PBUILDER_OPTIONS environment
variables. See gbp-buildpackage(1) for more information.
Alternately, git-pbuilder may be called with an argument of "update",
"create", or "login". In this case, it calls cowbuilder (or the
configured builder as described above) using sudo and passes the
corresponding command to the builder, using the same logic as above to
determine the base directory and distribution. If the distribution
(set in DIST) ends in "-backports", one of the following will be added
as an --othermirror parameter to the builder:
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian $DIST main
deb http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports $DIST main
The first will be used for most distributions, and the second for
"squeeze-backports". If the distribution ends in "-lts", the following
will be added as an --othermirror parameter to the builder:
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian $DIST main
to support building for Long Term Support releases.
Any additional arguments to git-pbuilder are passed along to the
builder. Due to how sudo works, invoking the builder with an action
will not read the user's .pbuilderrc by default, so in this case git-
pbuilder will add an explicit --configfile option pointing to the
user's .pbuilderrc if it exists.
If you use git-pbuilder with one of these arguments, you must have the
"sudo" package installed, and you must configure sudo to let the
current user run the appropriate builder command.
ENVIRONMENT
ARCH
Sets the target architecture. For a cowbuilder builder, this sets
both the base path and is passed as the --architecture option.
With qemubuilder, this controls the path to the configuration file.
With pbuilder, this sets the tgz path and is passed as
--architecture.
BUILDER
Sets the builder to use. The only supported settings are
"cowbuilder" (the default), "qemubuilder", and "pbuilder".
COWBUILDER_BASE
Set this environment variable to change the default location for
the cowbuilder base directories (/var/cache/pbuilder).
DIST
Sets the target distribution. This is used primarily to determine
the base path for cowbuilder or pbuilder or the configuration file
path for qemubuilder, but it's also used to determine whether to
pass --debian-etch-workaround to cowbuilder or pbuilder.
GIT_PBUILDER_AUTOCONF
If set to "no", disable the logic that constructs the base path,
tarball, or configuration file and all other logic to determine the
options to pass to the builder. Instead, just run the configured
builder and assume its configuration is handled elsewhere (such as
in .pbuilderrc). This also suppresses setting --buildresult, so
the user will need to ensure that the configuration still puts
packages where gbp buildpackage expects them.
GIT_PBUILDER_OPTIONS
Add additional options for the builder. These options are passed
as-is to cowbuilder, qemubuilder, or pbuilder via pdebuild. The
contents of this variable will undergo shell expansion, so any
arguments containing shell metacharacters or whitespace need to be
quoted in the value of the environment variable.
GIT_PBUILDER_OUTPUT_DIR
Where to put the result of the build. The default is ".." (the
parent directory). This setting is ignored if
GIT_PBUILDER_AUTOCONF is set to "no".
GIT_PBUILDER_PDEBUILDOPTIONS
Add additional options for pdebuild itself (such as
--use-pdebuild-internal). The contents of this variable will
undergo shell expansion, so any arguments containing shell
metacharacters or whitespace need to be quoted in the value of the
environment variable.
PBUILDER_BASE
Set this environment variable to change the default location for
the pbuilder tgz files (/var/cache/pbuilder) when BUILDER is set to
"pbuilder".
FILES
/var/cache/pbuilder/base-sid.cow
/var/cache/pbuilder/base.cow
The default "cowbuilder --basepath" directories, searched for in
that order, if neither DIST nor ARCH is set.
/var/cache/pbuilder/base-sid-$ARCH.cow
The "cowbuilder --basepath" directory used if ARCH is set and DIST
is not set.
/var/cache/pbuilder/base-$DIST.cow
The "cowbuilder --basepath" directory used if DIST is set and ARCH
is not.
/var/cache/pbuilder/base-$DIST-$ARCH.cow
The "cowbuilder --basepath" directory used if DIST and ARCH are
both set.
/var/cache/pbuilder/base-sid.tgz
/var/cache/pbuilder/base.tgz
/var/cache/pbuilder/base-sid-$ARCH.tgz
/var/cache/pbuilder/base-$DIST.tgz
/var/cache/pbuilder/base-$DIST-$ARCH.tgz
Similar to the above, the "pbuilder --basetgz" path used for
various settings of DIST and ARCH if BUILDER is set to "pbuilder".
/var/cache/pbuilder/qemubuilder-$ARCH-$DIST.conf
The "qemubuilder --config" file used. $ARCH defaults to "armel"
and $DIST defaults to "sid" if not set.
SEE ALSO
cowbuilder(8), dpkg-buildpackage(1), gbp-buildpackage(1), pbuilder(8),
pdebuild(1), qemubuilder(8), sudo(8)
The latest version of this script is available from
<http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/software/scripts/>.
AUTHOR
Russ Allbery <eagle@eyrie.org>
Free and Open Source Software