vmsplice(2)
NAME
vmsplice - splice user pages into a pipe
SYNOPSIS
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* See feature_test_macros(7) */
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
ssize_t vmsplice(int fd, const struct iovec *iov,
unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned int flags);
DESCRIPTION
The vmsplice() system call maps nr_segs ranges of user memory described
by iov into a pipe. The file descriptor fd must refer to a pipe.
The pointer iov points to an array of iovec structures as defined in
<sys/uio.h>:
struct iovec {
void *iov_base; /* Starting address */
size_t iov_len; /* Number of bytes */
};
The flags argument is a bit mask that is composed by ORing together
zero or more of the following values:
SPLICE_F_MOVE Unused for vmsplice(); see splice(2).
SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK Do not block on I/O; see splice(2) for
further details.
SPLICE_F_MORE Currently has no effect for vmsplice(), but
may be implemented in the future; see
splice(2).
SPLICE_F_GIFT The user pages are a gift to the kernel. The
application may not modify this memory ever,
otherwise the page cache and on-disk data may
differ. Gifting pages to the kernel means
that a subsequent splice(2) SPLICE_F_MOVE can
successfully move the pages; if this flag is
not specified, then a subsequent splice(2)
SPLICE_F_MOVE must copy the pages. Data must
also be properly page aligned, both in memory
and length.
RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, vmsplice() returns the number of bytes
transferred to the pipe. On error, vmsplice() returns -1 and errno is
set to indicate the error.
ERRORS
EAGAIN SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK was specified in flags, and the operation
would block.
EBADF fd either not valid, or doesn't refer to a pipe.
EINVAL nr_segs is greater than IOV_MAX; or memory not aligned if
SPLICE_F_GIFT set.
ENOMEM Out of memory.
VERSIONS
The vmsplice() system call first appeared in Linux 2.6.17; library
support was added to glibc in version 2.5.
CONFORMING TO
This system call is Linux-specific.
NOTES
vmsplice() follows the other vectorized read/write type functions when
it comes to limitations on the number of segments being passed in.
This limit is IOV_MAX as defined in <limits.h>. Currently, this limit
is 1024.
SEE ALSO
splice(2), tee(2)
COLOPHON
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latest version of this page, can be found at
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